Brave
-- Note: This article is outdated. I will try to update it soon. - -
-- Brave Browser is a Chromium fork with many interesting features not - found elsewhere, such as built-in Adblock and other extensions, - fingerprinting protection, cleaner Preferences menu than other Chrome - forks, and the (opt-in) ability to automatically support (pay) the - websites you visit. The developers describe it as - "A browser with your interests at heart."[1] With the built-in privacy - protections, some would seem to agree with that. Let's see how it - stacks up when we take everything into account. -
-Spyware Level: High
-- Auto-updates that can be turned off only by hacky workarounds. - Google as default search engine. - Analytics on Brave's home page. Two other requests made at each start - of Brave. Whitelisting spyware from Facebook and Twitter.[5] - Has some decent privacy protections built in, but uMatrix is still - better. Some privacy features are there by default, but, it's still - trying to work with advertisers (same as Mozilla did with their - Sponsored Tiles). Despite claiming to be - "A browser with your interests at heart."[1], it has Google as default - search engine, as well as shitty forced updates. Anyway, despite the - privacy protections, you should stay away from this browser — it seems - to have a "mission" to switch the internet to its version of - "user-respecting" ads, (we know how that turned out for Mozilla), and - that's slimy and suspicious. Beyond that it has repeatedly shown - itself to be dishonest and disingenuous about what it's mission and - goals and operations are. -
-Whitelisting spyware from Facebook and Twitter
-- On its website, Brave claims that - "Brave fights malware and prevents tracking, keeping your - information safe and secure. It’s our top priority."[6]. Yet despite this claim, Brave actually - disables its tracking protections for - Facebook and Twitter's spyware scripts that allow them to track people - across the web.[5] Brave's spyware - protections, and any claims that it makes to work in the interests of - its users, - cannot be taken seriously. Brave is - actively working - against its users while lying to them - about supposed privacy protections that it offers. This problem - becomes even more serious when you take into account Brave's response - to this situation: -
-- - "Loading a script from an edge-cache does not track a user without - third-party cookies or equivalent browser-local storage, which Brave - always blocks and always will block. In other words, sending - requests and receiving responses without cookies or other means of - identifying users does not necessarily create a tracking threat." - - - [7] - -
-- This statement is just completely wrong. - Just because a website isn't able to store cookies, does not mean - that it cannot uniquely identify you. Executing JavaScript spyware - from Facebook and Twitter is - - more than enough. - - Blocking cookies is not going to stop them from tracking you. This - isn't even information that is difficult to verify. There are many - websites that you can visit right now, to see just how much - information a JavaScript program designed to track you can get. -
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- Here are a few:
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- https://browserleaks.com/
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- https://panopticlick.eff.org/
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Auto-updates
-- Brave will check for updates every time you run it, and you CANNOT - turn it off (except through fiddling with DNS and such) ! What is the - devs' answer? From their GitHub page - [2]: -
- -- - "We don't plan on adding in UI to disable updates, but users can - easily adjust environment variables if they really want to put - themselves at risk." - -
- -and
- -- - "i feel that being able to figure out how to do this is a - sufficiently high bar for users who want to turn off autoupdating - (to prove they know what they're doing and understand the security - implications)" - -
- -- So according to the devs, you have to hunt down random internet - comments to be able to disable auto-updating. Brave will also update - what looks like the list of its "partners" every time you run it. - Extensions are also updated often. - -
- -Anti-privacy search engine by default
-- Google - is the default search engine of Brave, and the issues with it are well - known and would take a book to describe them all. -
- -Brave's start page contains analytics
-- Brave will connect to its home page, https://brave.com, automatically - on the first run of Brave, and that page contains Piwik's analytics - scripts. This is the full request: - - It will also make a connection to Google to download some fonts. You - can disable these on subsequent runs by changing the start page. -
-Crash reports
-- Enabled by default, but can be disabled from the preferences menu. -
-Other requests
-- Brave will make a connection to this site every time it is started up: - - It probably has something to do with their project of working with - advertisers to provide more relevant targeted ads, which sounds pretty - disgusting, but can be turned off ("Notify me about token - promotions"). You can read more about it here - [3] - .It will also make this request which downloads the rulesets for HTTPS - Everywhere: - -
-Brave's privacy protections
-- Brave Browser also contains in-built privacy protections such as HTTPS - Everywhere, AdBlock, cookie blocking, script blocking, and - fingerprinting protections — that are configurable site by site. This - is commendable of course, but in the end, uMatrix outclasses them. - Trackers, for example, easily avoid pure AdBlock (so you will be - tracked by Facebook and such), and binary script blocking breaks - sites. Nice effort on Brave's part though, and the fingerprinting - protection I don't think is found in any other browser (but I didn't - confirm if it actually works). -
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