138 lines
9.0 KiB
HTML
138 lines
9.0 KiB
HTML
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="en" xml:lang="en">
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<head>
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<meta http-equiv="Content-type" content="application/xhtml+xml;charset=utf-8"/>
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<title>Mozilla Firefox Spyware Mitigation Guide — Spyware Watchdog</title>
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<link rel="stylesheet" href="../style.css"/>
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</head>
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<body>
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<div class="case">
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<div class="nav">
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<a href="../index.html">← Home</a>
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<a class="right" href="../articles/firefox.html">Firefox → </a>
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</div>
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<div class="main">
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<img alt="Firefox Logo" src="../images/firefox_logo3.png">
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<h1>Mozilla Firefox Spyware Mitigation Guide</h1>
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<p>This guide was tested working with Firefox version 74.</p>
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<p>After configuring Mozilla Firefox with ghacks-user.js, according to this guide it's rating changes like so:</p>
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<h2>Spyware Rating: <span class="orange">High</span> → <span class="green">Not Spyware</span></h2>
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<p>The ghacks user.js is a template which aims to provide as much privacy and enhanced security as possible, and to reduce tracking and fingerprinting as much as possible — while minimizing any loss of functionality and breakage (but it will happen).<sup><a href="#two">[2]</a></sup></p>
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<br/>
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<p>
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Before beginning this guide it is important that you try and cross-reference it with other guides,
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to see which prespective on this topic is the best way to do it for you. At the bottom of the page are links
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to <a href="#Other_Guides">other guides</a> and projects like this one. You should strongly consider this as <b><span class="orange">
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you may find other guides more useful than this one.</span></b>
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</p>
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<br/>
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<p>For extra privacy & security, disconnect your computer from the internet while following this guide, so that Firefox is unable to phone home by accident.</p>
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<br/>
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<p>
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Mozilla Firefox has a huge amount of spyware features, but they can all be disabled by using predefined profile settings.
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To do this you need to create new Firefox profile:
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<ul>
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<li>Run <code>firefox -no-remote -ProfileManager</code></li>
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<li>Create a new profile </li>
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<li>Exit.</li>
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</ul>
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<p>Then open your Firefox user profiles directory. It should be located at:</p>
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<table>
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<tr>
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<th>OS</th>
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<th>Path</th>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>Windows 7</td>
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<td><code class="big-code">%APPDATA%\Mozilla\Firefox\Profiles\XXXXXXXX.your_profile_name</code></td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td> Linux </td>
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<td><code class="big-code">~/.mozilla/firefox/XXXXXXXX.your_profile_name</code></td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td> OS X</td>
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<td><code class="big-code">~/Library/Application Support/Firefox/Profiles/XXXXXXXX.your_profile_name</code></td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td> Android</td>
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<td><code class="big-code">/data/data/org.mozilla.firefox/files/mozilla/XXXXXXXX.your_profile_name</code></td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>Sailfish OS + Alien Dalvik</td>
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<td><code class="big-code">/opt/alien/data/data/org.mozilla.firefox/files/mozilla/XXXXXXXX.your_profile_name</code></td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td>Windows (portable)</td>
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<td><code class="big-code">[firefox directory]\Data\profile\</code></td>
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</tr>
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</table>
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<br/>
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<p>Delete everything from the new profile and get ghacks user.js:</p>
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<code class="big-code">cd /path/to/your/profile && rm -r * && wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ghacksuserjs/ghacks-user.js/master/user.js</code>
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<p>You may want to edit the file to your needs, if so:</p>
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<code class="big-code">$EDITOR user.js</code>
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<p>
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If you want to disable OCSP as well, you should also add this to your user.js. These settings are separated
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because while OCSP is a privacy breach, it is also a security feature. It works by contacting other servers to verify the authenticity of the address you are connecting to.
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</p>
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<p>
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You should think about it before making a decision. You can read more about OCSP here: <a href="https://scotthelme.co.uk/revocation-is-broken/">
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https://scotthelme.co.uk/revocation-is-broken/</a> <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20180831224302/https://scotthelme.co.uk/revocation-is-broken/">
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[web.archive.org]</a>. </p>
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<code class="big-code">
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user_pref("security.ssl.enable_ocsp_stapling", false);<br/>
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user_pref("security.OCSP.enabled", 0);<br/>
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user_pref("security.OCSP.require", false);<br/>
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</code>
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<p>
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With this installation method, if you change any of the settings in user.js through about:config or Firefox preferences dialogs,
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they will be reset to the user.js defined values after you restart Firefox.
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This makes sure they're always back to secure defaults when starting the browser.
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At the end you need to delete several default plugins in Firefox directory at <code>/path/to/firefox/browser/features</code> (ie <code>/usr/lib/firefox/browser/features/</code>) that can violate privacy:
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</p>
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<ul>
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<li>firefox@getpocket.com.xpi — Pocket</li>
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<li>followonsearch@mozilla.com.xpi — Follow On Search</li>
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<li>activity-stream@mozilla.org.xpi — Activity Stream</li>
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<li>screenshots@mozilla.org.xpi — Screenshots</li>
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<li>onboarding@mozilla.org.xpi — Onboarding</li>
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<li>formautofill@mozilla.org.xpi — Autofill</li>
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<li>webcompat@mozilla.org.xpi — Web Compatibility Reporter</li>
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</ul>
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<p>
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It is highly recommended to also check other user.js template settings from ongoing <i>"ghacks-user.js project"</i><sup><a href="#one">[1]</a></sup> for further hardening Firefox privacy, security and anti-fingerprinting.
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</p>
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<br/>
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<p>Run <code>firefox -no-remote -ProfileManager</code> again and start the profile you created. Delete any others if needed. Check to make sure, after the first start, that another profile which does <i>not</i> use ghacks was not created by Firefox.</p>
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<hr/>
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<h2>Other Guides</h2>
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<p>
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These are other guides and projects to help protect your privacy using Firefox. It's important to look at
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other perspectives instead of reading JUST this guide. So you should be comparing all of the
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guides that you can find to hear everyone's ideas about how this should be done, before you
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finish setting Firefox up. Librewolf is less of a guide and more of a project and series of tools and settings
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you can download to help you make Firefox private.
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</p>
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<ol>
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<li><a href="https://www.privacytools.io/#about_config">Privacy Related "about:config" Tweaks to Firefox</a> <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20181031171622/https://www.privacytools.io/">[web.archive.org]</a> <a href="http://archive.fo/SEFXb">[archive.is]</a></li>
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<li><a href="https://restoreprivacy.com/firefox-privacy/">Firefox Privacy – The Complete How-To Guide</a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181015023738/https://restoreprivacy.com/firefox-privacy/">[web.archive.org]</a> <a href="http://archive.is/20180414165038/https://restoreprivacy.com/firefox-privacy/">[archive.is]</a></li>
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<li><a href="https://gitlab.com/librewolf-community/browser/linux/">Librewolf, Firefox with privacy enhancements</a></li>
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</ol>
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<hr/>
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<h2>Sources</h2>
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<ol>
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<li><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Firefox_logo,_2019.svg">https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Firefox_logo,_2019.svg</a> (Firefox Logo)</li>
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<li id="one"><a href="https://github.com/ghacksuserjs/ghacks-user.js/blob/master/user.js">ghacksuserjs/ghacks-user.js</a> <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20181015031306/https://github.com/ghacksuserjs/ghacks-user.js/blob/master/user.js">[web.archive.org]</a> <a href="http://archive.is/GXIBO">[archive.is]</a></li>
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<li id="two"><a href="https://github.com/ghacksuserjs/ghacks-user.js/blob/master/README.md">https://github.com/ghacksuserjs/ghacks-user.js/blob/master/README.md</a></li>
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</ol>
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<hr/>
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<p>
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If you want to edit this article, or contribute your own article(s), contact us on XMPP over in spyware@conference.nuegia.net, or visit us at the git repo on <a href="https://codeberg.org/TheShadow/SpywareWatchdog">Codeberg</a>. All contributions must be licensed under the CC0 license to be accepted.
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</p>
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<a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/legalcode"><img class="icon" src="../images/cc0.png" alt="CC0 License"></a>
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</div>
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</div>
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</body>
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</html>
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